Analytical Sciences
Online ISSN : 1348-2246
Print ISSN : 0910-6340
ISSN-L : 0910-6340
Original Papers
Electrochemistry of Metoclopramide at Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Modified Electrode and Its Voltammetric Detection
Wei GUOMingjiang GENGLingyun ZHOU
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2012 Volume 28 Issue 7 Pages 693-698

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Abstract

A simple, sensitive and inexpensive electrochemical method was developed for the determination of metoclopramide (MCP) with a multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). MWNT was dispersed into polyacrylic acid (PAA); the aqueous suspension was then cast on GCE electrodes, forming MWNT-PAA films after evaporation of the solvent. The electrochemical behavior of MCP at the MWNT-modified electrode was investigated in detail. Compared with the bare GCE, the MWNT-modified electrode exhibits electrocatalytic activity to the oxidation of MCP because of the significant oxidation peak-current enhancement. Furthermore, various experimental parameters, such as the solution pH value, the amount of MWNT-PAA suspension and accumulation conditions were optimized for the determination of MCP. Based on the electrocatalytic effect of the MWNT-modified electrode, linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) was developed for the determination of MCP with the linear response in the range from 1.0 × 10−7 to 1.0 × 10−5 mol L−1 and a detection limit of 5.0 × 10−8 mol L−1. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of MCP in commercial MCP tablets.

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© 2012 by The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
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