Journal of Radiation Research
Online ISSN : 1349-9157
Print ISSN : 0449-3060
Supplement
Activation of Soil and Chemical Reagents Exposed to the Neutrons Released by the JCO Criticality Accident in Tokai-mura
YOSHIMASA MURATATOSHIHARU MUROYAMAYOSHIKO KAWABATAMASAYOSHI YAMAMOTOKAZUHISA KOMURA
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2001 Volume 42 Issue SUPPL Pages S55-S74

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Abstract

Specific activities (Bq/g-element) of residual neutron-induced radionuclides by the JCO criticality accident were measured for soil, concrete block and chemical reagent samples collected in the JCO campus. Induced radionuclides such as 24Na, 46Sc, 54Mn, 59Fe, 60Co, 65Zn, 82Br, 122Sb, 134Cs and 140La were detected in the samples, depending on the ground distance from the accident point and the sampling date. Apparent thermal, epi-thermal and fast neutron fluences, which reached the sample at each point, were roughly estimated from the specific activities and cross sections of the target nuclides taken from a literature. The present data are believed to be important as validation data for a three-dimensional neutron transport model calculation.

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© 2001 by Journal of Radiation Research Editorial Committee
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